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January 22 

and December 20

or sometimes on March 19, May 1...

Saint of the day:

Saint Domenico di Sora

 Patron Saint of protector against the bite of snakes and hydrophobic dogs,

against storm and hail and against toothache and fever

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Saint Domenico di Sora’s Story

St Dominic of Sora (951-1032) was born in Foligno.  He became  Benedictine monk and founded a number of hermitages in Central Italy.  The reforming Pope John XVIII (1003-9) placed these foundations under papal protection.  The last of them was at Sora (in Lazio), where he died.  His relics are preserved in what is now the Basilica Minore di San Domenico Abate in Sora.

The miracles for which St Dominic was remembered included the cure of snake bites.  A statue of him is draped with live snakes and taken in procession at Colcullo (in the Abruzzo) during a feast celebrated in the warm month of May.

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-48132701

https://www.museodelprado.es/en/the-collection/art-work/apparition-of-the-virgin-to-a-community-of/4bd0bea0-25f4-4ab0-894f-aabf746ae1c6

https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/dominic-sora-sthttps://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/dominic-sora-st

http://www.madeinsouthitalytoday.com/cocullo.phphttp://www.madeinsouthitalytoday.com/cocullo.php

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domenico_di_Sora

https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Dominic_of_Silos#/google_vignette

https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=2939

http://www.soniaroadlife.com/2019/08/24/stranger-things-abruzzesi-parte-prima/

https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2018/may/07/italys-festival-of-snake-catchers-in-pictures

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Prayer:

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Visit:

Serpari Festival

Cocullo, Italy

A Story of Snakes, a Goddess, a Roman God and a Saint

There are three supposed origins to the Cocullo Snake Festival… In the C11th apparently Saint Dominic cleared the local fields which were being overrun by snakes, and as a sign of thanks since 1392 the locals parade his statue and snakes around the streets.  The second version dates to 700bc….  locals experienced the same problems in tending to their fields and Apollo ordered the village to entwine the snakes around his statue so that they would become tame and be able to farm once more.  The first origin dates back some 3000 years to the Marsi who were the original inhabitants of the area who worshipped the Goddess Angitia.  This goddess’s official symbol was a snake, and thus offerings of snakes were presented to her to fend off attacks from local wolves, bears and malaria and cure snake bites!

 

Catch a Snake

The festival officially begins on March 19th, when local snake catchers/charmers (serpari) around Cocullo begin to catch 4 types of local harmless snakes:  (Elaphe quatuorlineata) and the Aesculapian snake (Elaphe longissima) and grass snakes (Natrix natrix) and its dark green sister snake (Coluber viridiflavus) .  

 

On the Day

Following an early morning Mass in the town’s small church, local inhabitants ring a small bell using their own teeth to protect them against toothache for the following year.   Local soil is blessed which afterwards is spread over the local fields to act as a form of natural pesticide.  The wooden statue of Saint Domenico is then taken out of the small church and the serpari drape their found snakes over the statue and his jewel-encrusted gold frame ready to be paraded around the narrow lanes of ancient Cocullo.

Leading from the front are the brass band, which ironically seems to be mostly composed of those most snake charmer-esque of instruments, the oboe & clarinets.  Another Mass is broadcast over loudspeakers, which women traditionally dressed recite & sing, followed by sombre priests.  They are followed by girls in traditional laced costumes carrying ciambelli which are local cakes that have a texture like doughnuts and are decorated with pastel-colored hundreds & thousands.  Saint Dominic carries up the behind, his tamed snakes still entwined and their charmers following closely behind.  The procession winds back down to the church where it all started, and on their arrival home, a huge banging fireworks display which sounds more like cannon shots begins its 10-minute overture.

If you love something out of the ordinary visit the Cocullo’s snake festival!

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Recipe:

Wavy Grissini

Ingredient

  • 1 pound store-bought or homemade pizza dough, room temperature

  • 1/2 teaspoon squid ink

  • Extra-virgin olive oil, for bowl

  • Unbleached all-purpose flour, for dusting

Directions

  1. Preheat oven to 400 degrees. Divide dough in half; set one portion aside. In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the hook attachment, beat other half of dough and squid ink on medium speed until well combined. Transfer to a lightly oiled bowl, cover with plastic wrap, and let stand 15 minutes.

  2. Transfer dough-ink mixture to a lightly floured work surface and pat into a 4-by-12-inch rectangle (a scant 1/2 inch thick). Cut off a 1/2-inch piece of dough and roll into a thin log, 12 inches long. Transfer to a baking sheet, making irregular bends in dough. Repeat with rest of inked dough, then with reserved plain dough, to fill two sheets with breadsticks, 1 inch apart.

  3. Bake until firm and crisp, about 18 minutes. Transfer to wire racks; let cool completely. Grissini can be wrapped in plastic and stored at room temperature up to 1 day; recrisp in a 400 degrees oven before serving, 5 minutes.


Cook's Notes: Squid ink is available at Italian retailers or at amazon.com. If pizza dough is frozen, be sure to let it thaw completely before using.


Variations: To bake only white grissini, omit the squid ink and skip the mixing step.

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Black-Tahini and Eggplant Dip

​A smoky eggplant dip as dark as night—with black tahini. Serve with homemade grissini "snakes."

Ingredient 

  • 1 medium eggplant (1 pound)

  • 1 clove garlic, grated (1/2 teaspoon)

  • 1/2 cup black tahini, such as Kevala Organic, well stirred

  • 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice

  • Kosher salt

  • 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil

  • 1 tablespoon Greek yogurt

  • Cayenne pepper

  • Red-pepper flakes

  • Wavy Grissini

Directions

  1. Preheat broiler. Place eggplant on a foil-lined rimmed baking sheet and broil, turning occasionally, until soft and blistered all over, 15 minutes. Let cool 20 minutes, then cut open lengthwise and scoop out flesh into a fine-mesh sieve set over a bowl; press with a spatula to remove excess liquid.

  2. Add eggplant to the bowl of a food processor with garlic, tahini, lemon juice, and 1 1/4 teaspoons salt. Process until smooth, 30 seconds. Drizzle in oil; pulse until combined.

  3. Transfer mixture to a serving dish. Stir 2 teaspoons water into yogurt; drizzle over dip. Sprinkle with cayenne and red-pepper flakes. Serve with grissini or chips.

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